Working cat
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A working cat is type of domestic cat that "works" for its keep by hunting vermin, such as rodents. They are commonly employed where pest control is needed, such as barns, farms, factories, warehouses, stores, churchyards, and private property.<ref name=":0">Brulliard, Karin. "Got rats? These homeless cats are for hire". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2016-11-30.</ref> Types of working cats include the bodega cat, farm cat, ship's cat, and library cat. A benefit of using a working cat is that they alleviate the need for harmful pesticides.<ref name=":1">"Collin County Combating Rodent Problem with Free Feral Cats | NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth". Nbcdfw.com. 2016-11-01. Retrieved 2016-11-30.</ref> Working cats are often placed in their environment as a part of a working cats program.
The resident cat at the British Prime Minister's home at 10 Downing Street has been given the title Chief Mouser to the Cabinet Office.<ref>"Purr-fect ending fur Humphrey!". BBC News. Retrieved 30 November 2016.</ref>
Working cats programs
A working cats program is designed to place cats in safe environments where they are valued for their hunting skills as working cats. These programs are typically offered by animal shelters who will use otherwise unadoptable cats in the program as an alternative to euthanasia.<ref>Bigos, Audrina (5 April 2016). "Feral Cats Put To Work To Keep Rats Away". Retrieved 2016-12-01.</ref> The cats may not be suitable for adoption because they are feral cats or did not acclimate to living in close quarters with humans.<ref name=":0" /> Working cats programs usually provide cats that are spayed or neutered and fully vaccinated, and any adoption fee is often waived.<ref name=":1" /> In exchange for their services, the cats are to receive a place to live, food, water, and vet care.<ref>Dote, Alyx. "Unadoptable cats get ninth life through PACC program". Retrieved 2016-12-01.</ref>
Feral cats
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A feral cat is a cat without an owner that lives outside. These cats have very minimal to no human contact at all. They tend to hide from humans and do not allow themselves to be touched. Attempts to socialize feral cats often fail or take a long time, and even so some remain afraid of humans.
There are efforts to control the feral cat population, which is a big problem. There are trap neuter return programs, which capture the feral cats, neuter/spay them, and release them back outside. This prevents the cat from reproducing. Others result in euthanasia.
Pros
Each year in the United States, about 1.5 million shelter animals are put down, and 860,000 of those are cats.<ref>"Pet Statistics".</ref> Working cat programs decrease those numbers by giving a cat that would not be adoptable a home, providing more room for other shelter animals.
A study that was done at the University of Minnesota showed that taking care of a cat can improve human health.<ref>Qureshi, Adnan I; Memon, Muhammad Zeeshan; Vazquez, Gabriela; Suri, M Fareed K (January 2009). "Cat ownership and the Risk of Fatal Cardiovascular Diseases. Results from the Second National Health and Nutrition Examination Study Mortality Follow-up Study". Journal of Vascular and Interventional Neurology. 2 (1): 132–135. ISSN 1941-5893. PMC 3317329. PMID 22518240.</ref> The study showed fewer chances of getting heart attacks, cardiovascular diseases, having trouble sleeping, and anxiety when caring for a cat.
There are also benefits for the community. Feral cats control the population of rodents in a neighborhood, which then negates the need for any harmful pesticides to be used. It also reduces the spread of rabies and fleas since they are vaccinated and their caretakers treat them for fleas. These programs also save tax dollars since they are run by volunteers or privately owned.
Cons
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Some disadvantages to feral cats are urine markings and destruction to wildlife and property. Feral cats are wild, and they will continue to act as such even when placed into the care of a caretaker. They may also injure other pets that get too close.
Another disadvantage is veterinary care. Cats must eventually get another round of vaccinations. Capturing a feral cat can be difficult, and some caretakers do not care to take the animal to the vet again. If they do not get their vaccinations when they are due, the cats can contract and spread diseases. Cats are three to four times more likely to get rabies than other domestic animals like dogs.
See also
- Bodega cat, inhabits a convenience store.
- Farm cat
- Library cat
- Ship's cat
