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...y called the "Economic and Technological Development Zones" or simply the "Development Zones". ...extended to the Economic and Technological Development Zones in 14 cities in 1984. ...

...sole national center to coordinate and implement the national S&T program in Biotechnology and Health.{{Citation needed|date=January 2020}} ...istered sales totaling US$2.4 billion in 2000, compared with US$31 million in 1986. ...

...ra of global systemic competition between differing ideologies of economic development.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Techno-nationalism and its impact on geopo ...ogical innovation when they invested heavily in technological research and development to match the innovation standards of other countries.<ref name=":0" /> ...

* [[History of science and technology in Africa]] * [[Science and technology in Algeria]] ...

...evelopment of the [[steam engine]] propelled the [[Industrial Revolution]] in [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|Britain]] and the world. The ...lted in great social changes outside the political sphere, such as changes in mores, culture, philosophy or technology. Many have been global, while othe ...

...watt]] in 2010, and 0.5 watts in 2013, which has given rise to regulations in many countries and regions. ...tions accounted for as much as 10% of household power consumption. A study in France found that standby power accounted for 7% of total residential consu ...

{{short description|Overview of the role of information technology in Pakistan}} ...of Science and Technology in August 2000 which laid the foundations of the development of this sector. ...

...and methodologies related to the production and distribution of knowledge in an open manner. ...of the ''[[Encyclopédie]]'', [[Denis Diderot]] allowed re-use of his work in return to him having material from other authors.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Loug ...

...burned. Depending on the situation, pre-combustion technology can be used in place of or as a supplement to post-combustion technologies to control emis .... Several similar technologies have been researched, developed, and tested in [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]], Australia, such as the [[Densified coal] ...

...nternational Telecommunication Union]], the [[World Bank]] and the [[World Economic Forum]].{{r|jean|page=203}} The index was started in 2007 by [[INSEAD]] and ''World Business'',{{r|jean|page=203}} a British mag ...

...Southern Gas Corridor]], which connects the giant [[Shah Deniz gas field]] in [[Azerbaijan]] to Europe, is to reduce Europe's dependency on Russian gas.] ...ion (economics)|use]] as well as reduction of [[greenhouse gas emissions]] in order to contribute to [[climate change mitigation]]. The attributes of ene ...

'''Clean technology''', in short '''cleantech''' or '''climatetech''', is any process, product, or ser ...t additional benefits, notably their ability to improve the lives of those in both developed and developing countries." ...

{{Short description|Energy sources used and produced by China}} [[File:China-energy-consumption-by-source.svg|thumb|Most energy comes from coal]] ...

...raphical summary of a position paper on proposed changes to science policy in the Netherlands around academic incentive and reward structures]] ...a core concern of science policy. Science policy topics include [[weapons development]], [[health care]] and [[environmental monitoring]]. ...

...uction%20and%20Innovation.pdf|journal=Research Policy|series=New Frontiers in Science, Technology and Innovation Research from SPRU’s 50th Anniversary Co ...ref> With respect to the latter, the approach has especially proven itself in explaining why and how sustainable (energy) technologies have developed and ...

...iption|Discipline that includes topics related to supply and use of energy in societies}} ...temperature]]) and [[fuel]] ([[natural gas]]). The main sectors considered in energy economics are [[transport]]ation and [[Building insulation|building] ...

...=[[Palgrave Macmillan]]}}</ref> This is done through the combined means of economic, military, technological, political, and cultural strength as well as [[Int ...security, top intelligence official says |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/china-worldwide-threats-hearing/ |author= Olivia Gazis, Caitlin Yilek |date=March ...

...billing units|TWh]] (or 13,792 [[tonne of oil equivalent|Mtoe]]) by region in 2017 (IEA, 2019)<ref name="IEA-Report-keyworld-2019"> | label4 = China ...

...climate change, Wired UK]</ref> - the memory of the ice - in an sanctuary in Antarctica. ...French and Italian National Commissions for UNESCO granted their patronage in 2016 and 2017 respectively. ...

...resentation in the [[United States|US]], [[Japan]], [[South Korea]], and [[China]]. ...ef> and was the first company in the UK formed specifically to address the development and commercialisation of PEM fuel cells. ...