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...tier" /> Electrolithoautotrophs form a third metabolic pathway compared to photosynthesis (plants converting light into sugar) and chemosynthesis (bacteria convertin ...

...ound impact on certain biophysical processes of vegetation, such as canopy photosynthesis and land surface energy budgets, by being absorbed into the soil and canopi ...

[[Photosynthesis]] ...

[[Category:Photosynthesis]] ...

...pen-mind-beurzen-en-simon-stevin-prijzen-uit | title = David Strik's "dark photosynthesis" idea receiving Open Mind Award | work = NWO }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | vaut ...

...9 }}</ref> [[Sunlight]] is a main source of primary energy, which can be [[photosynthesis|transformed]] into plants and [[Petroleum#Formation|then into coal, oil and ...

...duced can be recycled back into plants.]]The first step in energetics is [[photosynthesis]], wherein water and carbon dioxide from the air are taken in with energy f ...er G, Sopory SK, Irrgang KD, Govindjee | title = Concepts in photobiology: photosynthesis and photomorphogenesis | location = Boston | publisher = [[Kluwer Academic ...

...rophs harness energy that was initially transformed by the plants during [[photosynthesis]].<ref>Nelson, David L., Cox, Michael M. ''Lehninger: Principles of Biochem ...ental sulfur, [[sulfite]]s, and [[hydrogen sulfide]] to produce ATP. In [[photosynthesis]], [[autotroph]]s produce ATP using light energy, whereas [[Heterotroph|het ...

...ngths on [[photosynthesis]], marking the first recorded action spectrum of photosynthesis.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mcgraw-Hill |first=Tata |url=https://books.google.co ...to [[chemical energy]], with their absorption closely matching the rate of photosynthesis, usually determined by oxygen production or carbon fixation.<ref>{{Cite jou ...

*[[PI curve]] (photosynthesis-irradiance curve) ...

...ichment of the open ocean's well-lit surface layers is needed to enhance [[photosynthesis]] and trigger large blooms of [[phytoplankton]] that could increase the rol ...

...n of [[Electric battery|batteries]] and other [[electrochemical cell]]s, [[photosynthesis]] and [[cellular respiration]], and certain other biological processes. Similar to the electron transport chain, the [[light-dependent reactions]] of photosynthesis pump protons into the [[thylakoid]] [[Lumen (anatomy)|lumen]] of chloroplas ...

...tic depth, plants (such as [[phytoplankton]]) have no net energy gain from photosynthesis and thus cannot grow. ...n=2045-7758 |pmc=8939368 |pmid=35356568}}</ref> Outside the euphotic zone, photosynthesis cannot occur and life must use other sources of energy than sunlight. ...

...] are derived.<ref>{{cite web|author=Vermass, Wim|title=An Introduction to Photosynthesis and Its Applications|publisher=Arizona State University|url=http://photosci ...=10.1073/pnas.0603395103|pmid=17043226|pmc=1635072|doi-access=free}}</ref> Photosynthesis captures approximately 3,000&nbsp;EJ per year in biomass.<ref>{{cite web|pu ...

...it in open systems operating on solar energy, like both photovoltaics and photosynthesis (1963, p.&nbsp;438). Like the maximum power theorem, Odum's statement of th ...

...hierarchical pillar array electrodes for high-performance semi-artificial photosynthesis |journal=Nature Materials |date=7 March 2022 |volume=21 |issue=7 |pages=811 ...

...ure]] vary with altitude. Within the atmosphere, air suitable for use in [[photosynthesis]] by [[terrestrial plant]]s and [[breathing]] of [[terrestrial animal]]s is Before this time, any oxygen produced by photosynthesis was consumed by the [[Redox|oxidation]] of reduced materials, notably iron. ...

...hydrates, lipids, proteins and oxygen. Release of the energy stored during photosynthesis as heat or light may be triggered suddenly by a spark in a forest fire, or ...estimated 124.7&nbsp;Pg/a of carbon that is [[carbon fixation|fixed]] by [[photosynthesis]], 64.3&nbsp;Pg/a (52%) are used for the metabolism of green plants,<ref>It ...

...performance metrics can evaluate the commercial viability. In [[artificial photosynthesis]], the most common metric is the solar-to-fuel conversion efficiency (η<sub * [[Artificial photosynthesis]] ...

| [[Artificial photosynthesis]] ...itle=Energy and environment policy case for a global project on artificial photosynthesis |url=https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2013/ee/c3ee00063j |jou ...