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| title = U.S. hackers' litigation campaign muddies attribution in global cybercrimes ...es, like [[industrial espionage]], personal [[data breaches]], and illicit political interference.<ref>{{Cite web ...

...fective public deliberation to occur.<ref name="John Gastil">Gastil, John. Political Communication and Deliberation. Los Angeles: Sage Publications, 2008. 43-76 ...essionals of the media system" and the various elites who produce mediated political communication."<ref name="John Gastil" /> This ideal mediated deliberation ...

{{Short description|Political negative campaigning practice}} {{Political campaigning}} ...

...the rise of new analytically, mathematically, and computationally focused techniques.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Shannon|first=C. E.|date=2001-01-01|title=A mathem ...es as well, such as gender and communication, intercultural communication, political communication, health communication, and organizational communication.<ref ...

...d [[centralization|centralized]] social structures. Peer-to-peer is also a political and social program for those who believe that in many cases, peer-to-peer m ...dback is systemic, integrated into the protocol of the cooperative system. Techniques of 'participation capture' and other social accounting make automatic coope ...

...Ahmadinejad at Columbia 6 by David Shankbone.jpg|thumb|Two men argue at a political protest in [[New York City]].]] ...logy, as well as being a coherent discipline in its own right. Recently CA techniques of sequential analysis have been employed by phoneticians to explore the fi ...

...f the time, during which persuasive ability had a large influence on one's political power and economic wealth. Athens became the center of the sophists' activi ...son+to+argue+his+way+out+of+paying+his+debts&pg=PA9|title=Socrates and the Political Community: An Ancient Debate|date=1987-01-01|publisher=SUNY Press|isbn=978- ...

...posting]], [[off-topic]] posting, hijacking a discussion thread, and other techniques used to minimize the effort required to read a post or a thread. Similarly, ...ems and some argue that the term can be "measured in terms of economic and political activities online".<ref>{{cite news|title=Mars Area School District teachin ...

...e or negative connotation in the mid-19th century, when it was used in the political sphere.<ref name="Diggs-Brown2011p48"/> ...in International Propaganda|journal=The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science|volume=398|pages=1–13|doi=10.1177/000271627139800102|jst ...

# [[political participation]] (the issues of [[public sphere]], [[deliberative democracy] ===Political organization and censorship=== ...

...opularity.<ref name=LarsonDefn /> Demagogues overturn established norms of political conduct, or promise or threaten to do so.{{r|Signer|page=32–38}} ...ries practiced his profession of 'man of the people'. He is a product of a political tradition nearly as old as western civilization itself."{{r|Luthin|page=3}} ...

...inferior to advanced (or high) technology and not including the social and political factors included in the concept put forth by the proponents.<ref name=Akubu ...son]] and Audrey Faulkner, appropriate ''hard'' technology is "engineering techniques, physical structures, and machinery that meet a need defined by a community ...

...ature of the person rejecting overwhelming evidence and trying to generate political controversy in attempts to deny the existence of consensus.<ref name="dieth ...vations and causes of denialism include religion, self-interest (economic, political, or financial), and [[defence mechanism]]s meant to protect the psyche of t ...

...t with software for communications, decision-making, service delivery, and political process. It includes [[information and communications technology]] supporti ...um for the sake of greater [[direct representation]] and a more democratic political system. ...

...y Look Crazy to Them, But They Look Like Zombies to Us: Transhumanism as a Political Challenge|access-date=January 25, 2016|archive-date=November 6, 2016|archiv ...gen Habermas|Habermas]] does, because Nazis are in favor of a totalitarian political organization, whereas transhumanists uphold the value of liberal democracie ...

...ng|decisions]] due to confirmation bias have been found in a wide range of political, organizational, financial and scientific contexts. These biases contribute ...tive Exposure and Confirmation Bias in Media Use, and its Consequences for Political Polarization |date=2020 |publisher=University of Gothenburg |location=Gothe ...

...own for utilizing locally available materials and traditional construction techniques in harmony with its ecosystem<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gerard Da Cunha's Archi ...ical scientist and MP in the Portuguese parliament. A classical liberal by political orientation, Gomes represented Portuguese India in the Cortes Gerais (parli ...

...R. Licklider]] as the first administrator of the [[Information Processing Techniques Office]], which played a vital role in creation of [[ARPANET]], the basis f Additionally, the political and defense communities recognized the need for a high-level Department of ...

...e.com/books?id=Q10phY811tUC&pg=PA66 |title=The Illusion of Net Neutrality: Political Alarmism, Regulatory Creep and the Real Threat to Internet Freedom |last2=Z ...hifted to a [[portable media player]] to be listened to on the move. These techniques using simple equipment allow anybody, with little censorship or licensing c ...

...515 |issn=1555-9041 |pmc=4822659 |pmid=26912540}}</ref> More recently, new techniques for gene editing aiming at treating, preventing and curing diseases utilizi ...the [[Hemlock Society]] of the United States and the [[Dignity in Dying]] campaign in the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite web |title=Member organizations – The Wor ...